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Glossary of Terms


Abbreviation / Term Full English Name Chinese Translation
SITL Software-In-The-Loop Software-in-the-Loop Simulation
HITL Hardware-In-The-Loop Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation
MBD Model-Based Design Model-Based Design
MIL Model-In-The-Loop Model-in-the-Loop Simulation
SIL Software-In-The-Loop Software-in-the-Loop Simulation
HIL Hardware-In-The-Loop Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation
Sim-to-Real Simulation to Reality Simulation-to-Reality Transfer
MAVLink Micro Air Vehicle Link Micro Air Vehicle Communication Protocol
uORB Micro Object Request Broker Micro Object Request Broker
PX4 Open-source Autopilot Software
NED North-East-Down North-East-Down Coordinate Frame
ECI Earth-Centered Inertial Earth-Centered Inertial Coordinate Frame
ECEF Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed Coordinate Frame
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit Inertial Measurement Unit
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS Global Positioning System Global Positioning System
EKF Extended Kalman Filter Extended Kalman Filter
PID Proportional-Integral-Derivative Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UGV Unmanned Ground Vehicle Unmanned Ground Vehicle
USV Unmanned Surface Vehicle Unmanned Surface Vehicle
VTOL Vertical Take-Off and Landing Vertical Take-Off and Landing Aircraft
FOV Field of View Field of View
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging Light Detection and Ranging
SLAM Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
ROS Robot Operating System Robot Operating System
MAVROS MAVLink↔ROS Bridge MAVLink to ROS Bridge
DLL Dynamic Link Library Dynamic Link Library
UE4 / UE5 Unreal Engine 4 / 5 Unreal Engine 4 / 5
QGC QGroundControl Ground Control Station Software
SDK Software Development Kit Software Development Kit
API Application Programming Interface Application Programming Interface
WSL Windows Subsystem for Linux Windows Subsystem for Linux
PHM Prognostics and Health Management Prognostics and Health Management
Offboard Offboard Control Mode
Catkin ROS 1 Workspace Build Tool
Colcon ROS 2 Workspace Build Tool
NS-3 Network Simulator 3 Network Simulator
Docker Containerized Deployment Platform
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array Field Programmable Gate Array
LLM Large Language Model Large Language Model
RL Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning